{"product_id":"hawaii-in-1876-hilo-kailua-kona-honolulu","title":"Hawaii in 1876 - Hilo, Kailua-Kona, Honolulu","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe German cartographer August Heinrich Petermann published this detailed map of the Big Island of Hawaii in 1876, drawing on data supplied by F. Bingham and issued from Gotha, where Petermann directed the Geographical Institute of Justus Perthes and edited the influential journal Geographische Mittheilungen. Petermann had trained in Potsdam before working in Edinburgh and London on major geographic and exploration projects, earning the Royal Geographical Society's Gold Medal in 1860, and by the 1870s his Gotha-based publishing operation stood among the most scientifically rigorous cartographic houses in Europe. This map focuses specifically on tracing the aftermath of the major volcanic eruptions of Mauna Loa and Kilauea in 1823, events of intense scientific interest to Western geologists and explorers throughout the nineteenth century.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCoastal place names, missions, harbors, and trails are recorded across the island alongside the carefully mapped boundaries of the 1823 lava flows, supplemented by profile drawings of both volcanoes that give the sheet an unusually strong scientific character for a commercial map. Hilo, on the island's wetter eastern coast, and Kailua-Kona, on the drier leeward side, anchor the Big Island's two principal historic settlements, while Honolulu, though on a different island entirely, represents the broader Hawaiian Kingdom's political and commercial center during this period of growing Western scientific and missionary contact. Petermann's meticulous approach to incorporating the latest geological data into his cartography makes this map a genuinely valuable document of nineteenth-century volcanology as much as geography.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis map is a distinctive gift for a family with Hawaii roots, for a transplant now settled on the Big Island, or for a collector of scientific European cartography of the Pacific. It is offered unframed in a range of sizes.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TheMapVault","offers":[{"title":"16x20 inch - UNFRAMED","offer_id":58531219210571,"sku":"1880-16x20","price":35.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"A2 (42x60cm) - UNFRAMED","offer_id":58531219243339,"sku":"1880-A2","price":35.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"18x24 inch - UNFRAMED","offer_id":58531219276107,"sku":"1880-18x24","price":35.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"50x70 cm - UNFRAMED","offer_id":58531219308875,"sku":"1880-50x70","price":41.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"A1 (60x84cm) - UNFRAMED","offer_id":58531219341643,"sku":"1880-A1","price":55.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"24x32 inch - UNFRAMED","offer_id":58531219374411,"sku":"1880-24x32","price":55.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"70x100 cm - UNFRAMED","offer_id":58531219407179,"sku":"1880-70x100","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"75x100 cm - UNFRAMED","offer_id":58531219439947,"sku":"1880-75x100","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"A0 (84x119cm) - UNFRAMED","offer_id":58531219472715,"sku":"1880-A0","price":76.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0907\/2456\/5323\/files\/SKU1880.jpg?v=1789819051","url":"https:\/\/www.themapvault.com\/en-us\/products\/hawaii-in-1876-hilo-kailua-kona-honolulu","provider":"TheMapVault","version":"1.0","type":"link"}