{"product_id":"santa-monica-and-san-pedro-bay-map-1892-regional-print-los-angeles-san-pedro-santa-monica","title":"Santa Monica \u0026 San Pedro Bay Map 1892 Regional Print - Los Angeles, San Pedro, Santa Monica","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Army Corps of Topographical Engineers produced this map of Santa Monica and San Pedro Bays in 1892, commissioned under the Rivers and Harbors Act of July of that year and transmitted to Congress with House Executive Document 41 as the foundational geographic evidence in the battle over Los Angeles's deepwater port. The survey evaluated the relative engineering and nautical merits of Santa Monica and San Pedro Bays at the height of what became known as the \"Free Harbor Fight,\" a bitter public dispute over which site should receive federal breakwater funding. As a government survey rather than a commercial or promotional map, the sheet carries an unusual degree of technical rigor, using fine hachuring to depict the coastal mountain ranges and bathymetric contour lines at 10, 30 and 100 fathoms to chart the seabed of both competing bays. This map's findings would directly determine the future site of the Port of Los Angeles.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe survey delineates the entire Los Angeles Basin, extending from Oceanside and San Bernardino northwest to Newhall and the Santa Clara River, with the Sierra San Fernando, San Gabriel and Santa Ana ranges all rendered in fine hachured relief. Emerging rail networks connecting interior towns like Anaheim, Chino and Florence to coastal terminals at Port Ballona, Redondo, Santa Monica and San Pedro are traced throughout, operated by the Southern Pacific, Southern California, Redondo and Los Angeles Terminal Railroads. Chaired by Colonel William P. Craighill, the five-member engineering board that used this survey unanimously recommended San Pedro Bay over Santa Monica on October 27, 1892, citing lower breakwater construction costs and superior anchorage protection. Collis P. Huntington fiercely lobbied for Santa Monica instead, having built the Long Wharf there to secure a railroad monopoly, but later reviews confirmed Craighill's findings and fixed the Port of Los Angeles at San Pedro.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis survey map makes a fitting gift for a Los Angeles family with roots in the harbor's founding years, or for a San Pedro or Santa Monica transplant curious to see the government document that decided their neighborhood's fate. Its origin as an official congressional survey, rather than a promotional or decorative map, gives it a documentary authority unmatched by the boosterish real estate maps common elsewhere in our California collection. It ships unframed and is available in the full range of sizes, from a compact print to a large-format piece for a bigger wall.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TheMapVault","offers":[{"title":"16x20 inch - UNFRAMED","offer_id":58582823567691,"sku":"SKU2026-16x20","price":34.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"A2 (42x60cm) - UNFRAMED","offer_id":58582823600459,"sku":"SKU2026-A2","price":34.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"18x24 inch - UNFRAMED","offer_id":58582823633227,"sku":"SKU2026-18x24","price":34.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"50x70 cm - UNFRAMED","offer_id":58582823665995,"sku":"SKU2026-50x70","price":41.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"A1 (60x84cm) - UNFRAMED","offer_id":58582823698763,"sku":"SKU2026-A1","price":55.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"24x32 inch - UNFRAMED","offer_id":58582823731531,"sku":"SKU2026-24x32","price":55.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"70x100 cm - UNFRAMED","offer_id":58582823764299,"sku":"SKU2026-70x100","price":68.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"75x100 cm - UNFRAMED","offer_id":58582823797067,"sku":"SKU2026-75x100","price":68.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"A0 (84x119cm) - UNFRAMED","offer_id":58582823829835,"sku":"SKU2026-A0","price":75.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0907\/2456\/5323\/files\/SKU2026.jpg?v=1790215605","url":"https:\/\/www.themapvault.com\/en-us\/products\/santa-monica-and-san-pedro-bay-map-1892-regional-print-los-angeles-san-pedro-santa-monica","provider":"TheMapVault","version":"1.0","type":"link"}