{"product_id":"california-oregon-washington-utah-and-new-mexico-in-1854","title":"California, Oregon, Washington, Utah and New Mexico in 1854 - San Francisco, Portland, Seattle, Salt Lake City, Santa Fe","description":"\u003cp\u003eThomas, Cowperthwait \u0026amp; Co., the Philadelphia firm that grew out of the school-publishing trade before expanding into general cartography, issued this map of California and the territories of Oregon, Washington, Utah, and New Mexico in 1854. The firm was best known for publishing Tanner's New Universal Atlas, one of the major American atlas series of the mid-19th century, and this sheet reflects that atlas tradition's careful attention to competing survey sources. The map is hand-colored throughout and documents the West at a genuinely transitional moment, after the California Gold Rush but before the creation of Arizona, Nevada, Colorado, Idaho, Wyoming, and Montana, when a single sprawling Utah Territory and New Mexico Territory still covered most of the intermountain West. It marks a pre-Gadsden Purchase border between Arizona and Mexico, meaning the sheet predates the 1854 treaty that would soon add the strip of land needed for a southern transcontinental rail route, a boundary correction the mapmakers had not yet caught up with.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco anchors California as the state's dominant Gold Rush-era port, though the map notably omits Ventura and San Bernardino counties, evidence of how recently the state's southern county lines had been drawn. The map traces several historic routes across the territories, including the Spanish Trail, Philip St. George Cooke's wagon road, Stephen Kearny's route, and the canoe route associated with Lewis and Clark, giving readers a layered record of decades of American exploration converging on the same ground. Salt Lake City, Utah Territory's Mormon-settled capital since 1847, anchors a territory whose massive counties, the map shows, still stretched the full width of both Utah and New Mexico Territory. Santa Fe, centuries-old capital of New Mexico Territory, and Portland and Seattle, the Pacific Northwest's emerging port towns in Oregon and Washington Territory, round out the sheet's five anchor points across a region whose interior remained, in the map's own words, very conjectural in the Great Basin.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIt's a fitting gift for a family with California Gold Rush roots or ties across the wider Pacific West, or for a collector drawn to maps from this exact transitional pre-Gadsden Purchase moment. Its combination of hand coloring, layered historic trail routes, and a soon-to-be-outdated Arizona border makes it distinct from the store's other multi-territory western sheets from later decades, which show a far more subdivided West. It's available unframed in a range of sizes.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TheMapVault","offers":[{"title":"16x20 inch - UNFRAMED","offer_id":58532329816395,"sku":"SKU1971-16x20","price":25.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A2 (42x60cm) - UNFRAMED","offer_id":58532329849163,"sku":"SKU1971-A2","price":25.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"18x24 inch - UNFRAMED","offer_id":58532329881931,"sku":"SKU1971-18x24","price":25.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"50x70 cm - UNFRAMED","offer_id":58532329914699,"sku":"SKU1971-50x70","price":30.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A1 (60x84cm) - UNFRAMED","offer_id":58532329947467,"sku":"SKU1971-A1","price":40.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"24x32 inch - UNFRAMED","offer_id":58532329980235,"sku":"SKU1971-24x32","price":40.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"70x100 cm - UNFRAMED","offer_id":58532330013003,"sku":"SKU1971-70x100","price":50.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"75x100 cm - UNFRAMED","offer_id":58532330045771,"sku":"SKU1971-75x100","price":50.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A0 (84x119cm) - UNFRAMED","offer_id":58532330078539,"sku":"SKU1971-A0","price":55.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0907\/2456\/5323\/files\/SKU1971.jpg?v=1789841835","url":"https:\/\/www.themapvault.com\/products\/california-oregon-washington-utah-and-new-mexico-in-1854","provider":"TheMapVault","version":"1.0","type":"link"}